Major
Misconceptions About Exchanging
Q:
"In order to do an exchange, do I have to find someone who
wants to swap properties?"
A:
Absolutely not! Although an exchange can be done in this fashion,
the likelihood of finding someone who has property that you want
and who wants the property that you currently own is really difficult,
if not impossible. The properties must be of similar value and debt
structure making the task even more difficult.
When
you execute an exchange using the intermediary method, the process
is as easy as selling your current property to the highest bidder
and acquiring your replacement property from the open market.
Q:
"I want to do an exchange and I have owned a duplex for 15
years. I do not want to own another duplex. Do I have to acquire
like-kind property?"
A:
The definition of "like-kind" for tax-deferred exchange
purposes is "any real property held for investment used in
a trade or business." Therefore, you could sell the duplex
and buy a small apartment building or sell raw land and buy five
rental houses. You could even sell three rental houses and buy a
small office building. The definition of "like-kind" does
not really limit your real estate options.
Q:
"When completing an exchange, do I have to swap deeds simultaneously
between the relinquished and replacement properties?"
A:
In prior years this was true, however, the Starker1 ruling established
that exchanges could be done on a delayed basis. This allows a great
deal of flexibility when doing an exchange. Remember, the exchangor
has 45 days to identify the new replacement property and 180 days
to close.
Q:
"Are exchanges difficult and costly?"
A:
If people really understood just how easy and inexpensive tax-deferred
exchanges are to execute, it would substantially increase the number
of exchanges done each year.
If
you use the intermediary method of exchanging, you simply sell the
investment property you currently own and acquire another replacement
property. The intermediary coordinates most of the legal paperwork
details. You still need an attorney/title company to close the transactions.
The added cost for intermediary services typically is in the $700
- $1,500 range.
Exchanging
can be more difficult if you are not using the intermediary method.
If you decide to use the intermediary method, it is very important
to deal with a seasoned professional who fully understands the proper
procedures that must be followed.
TO RECAP, TAX DEFERRED EXCHANGES ARE:
- Sanctioned
by the IRS under Section 1031 of the Code.
- Typically
implemented on a delayed basis.
- Complicated
and restrictive when exchanges are not done on a simultaneous
basis.
- As easy as selling and acquiring property when using the "Intermediary
Method."
- Powerful
investment tools that can accomplish a variety of investment objectives.
- Accomplished
through a series of steps that must be properly executed.
It
is extremely important that when executing a tax-deferred exchange
transaction that you use the services of a qualified professional.
You will incur an additional nominal expense, but a professional
will make exchanging as easy as selling and buying property in the
open marketplace.
Remember,
for the smart investor, tax-deferred exchanging is the most important
investment tool for creating wealth in real estate.
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